Based on the background of the reform of “three rights of residence”, this paper systematically researches the practice pattern, value connotation and quantitative assessment of the qualification right of residence. Based on the content system of the qualification right of residential base, which includes 8 rights, a risk assessment index system for the transfer of rural residential base is constructed. Combined with the survey data of 500 farmers, the Borda ordinal value method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model are used to quantitatively assess the risk of transfer. Based on the regression analysis model, the influence of risk perception and risk avoidance on the transfer behavior of the right to use the homestead base of farmers is examined. The Borda ordinal value of medical insurance popularity (D2) is 1, which is the most critical among all risk factors. The individual risk score of farm households is 57.37, which is in the medium warning level but close to the heavy warning threshold. Perceived economic risk, perceived social risk and perceived psychological risk of the transfer of homestead use right have a significant negative effect on the transfer of homestead use right of farmers, which are significant at the 1%, 5% and 5% levels, respectively. Risk aversion has a significant negative effect on farmers’ homestead transfer behavior, which is significant at the 1% level.
