With the in-depth promotion of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, party history culture, as the core content of the revolutionary history of the Chinese nation, is gradually integrated into the design of public space. Through the application of party history and cultural elements, it can strengthen the residents’ sense of cultural identity and collective consciousness, enhance the cultural connotation and historical value of the community space, and realize the double enhancement of material and spirit. This paper studies the design strategy of integrating party history and cultural elements into the public space of modern residential neighborhoods. Using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, the impact of Party history cultural elements on residents’ sense of cultural identity and space use behavior is assessed through questionnaires and behavioral observations. The results show that the introduction of Party history and cultural elements significantly increased the satisfaction of neighborhood residents with the design of the public space, with the design of the living plaza and the red post being the most popular, with an average of 74.73 and 103 activities by residents, indicating that the integration of the Party history and cultural elements enhanced the frequency of space use. The conclusion points out that the party history cultural elements not only effectively enhance the residents’ sense of cultural access, but also promote patriotic feelings, especially effective among young and elderly residents, indicating the social education function and cultural identity role of cultural design.
