Civic and political construction of the curriculum is the wind vane of the reform of higher education in the new era, and to build a high-level talent cultivation system, it is necessary to grasp the construction of the curriculum of civic and political construction, and solve the problem of professional education and civic and political education. This paper combines the current multi-objective optimization problem of civic education, puts forward the corresponding research assumptions, then determines the objective function and constraints of the model, takes the particle swarm algorithm as the solution algorithm of the multi-objective optimization model, and finally completes the task of constructing the model. In order to verify the practical effect of this paper’s model in the development of the theoretical system of civic education, in this regard, the research program of the practical effect of civic education is designed, and the practical effect of this paper’s model is verified and analyzed with the help of data analysis software. After a period of teaching intervention, it is found that there is a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in the six dimensions of the practical effect of civic and political education, and its p-value is less than 0.05, which verifies the practical effect of the model in this paper and provides a reference for the development and construction of civic and political education theory system.
